I learned in High School that my great-grandfather was a registered member of the Tohono O’odham Nation. On the encouragement of my mother, who grew up not knowing much of her grandfather, while resistant, I registered. I resisted as how could I claim something I did not know? I’ve been unsettled with this concern since that time. I’ve spent the third decade of my life with this question and now breathe life into the questions of: How does one claim indigeneity if learned later in life? And what does it mean to be indigenous?


To read of my last trip to O’odham land please see this short story, “Hunger


To see artwork submitted to Indigeverse Multimedia Festival click on image


I am grateful to be a student and receive education at Tohono O’odham Community College. It is through TOCC that I have entered into learning of O’odham history and O’odham culture.

This is a piece of my beginning and struggling process of learning…….. emerging……. listening…… understanding….. claiming…. speaking

Ṣa: m ’a’i masma?

How are you all?

A:ñi ’añ hab ce:gig Gilbert Salazar

My name is

A:ñi ’añ ’ab ’amjeḍ...Santa Ana, California

I am from

Ñ-’o:g ’o hab ce:gig Gilbert Lee Salazar

My father’s name is

Ñ-woskbaḍ c ñ-ka:k ’o hab cecgig...Fabian Salazar and Martha Salazar

My paternal grandfather and my paternal grandmother are named

Ñ-je’e ’o hab ce:gig...Emma Salazar Salcido

My mother’s name is

Ñ-ba:b c ñ-hu’ulbaḍ ’o hab cecgig...Aldaberto Salcido and Emma Berumen Salcido

My maternal grandfather and my maternal grandmother are named

Ḍ ’ai hegi. 

That is all